U.S. yields break to 2007 highs as strong PMIs revive hike odds
S&P Global's September composite PMI rose to a five-year high, with services at 58.7 and manufacturing at 56.7, both the strongest in roughly four to five years [SRC063][SRC142][SRC150]. The 10-year Treasury yield rose more than 14bp to 5.116%, its highest since July 2007; the 2-year rose more than 12bp to 4.906%, and the 30-year gained more than 10bp to 5.41% [SRC142]. The five-year yield hit 5% for the first time since 2007 [SRC128]. CME FedWatch put October quarter-point hike odds at 70%, up from 55% a day earlier, with a separate read at 73% [SRC142][SRC150]. S&P Global said its overall inflation measure reached its highest since October 2022 on fuel, transportation and wage costs [SRC150]. A five-year auction cleared at 5.033% with indirect bidders at 54%, below a 65% average [SRC142].
- Mechanism
- Higher front-end hike odds and a steeper long end raise the discount rate, pressuring long-duration growth equities and rate-sensitive sectors.
- Wider market or sector impact
- A hawkish repricing pressures equity multiples broadly and raises the bar for leveraged AI-infrastructure financing.
- Wider-impact evidence
- The combination of a five-year-high composite PMI and a jump in the 10-year yield above 5.1% changes the discount rate applied to all long-duration equities and shifts near-term Fed expectations.
- Countercase
- The move was partly attributed to oil-price gains and policy concerns, which could reverse if energy eases [SRC142].
- Next test
- Whether the October Fed meeting delivers a hike and whether the 10-year holds above 5%.
Entities U.S. Treasuries · rate-sensitive equities · semiconductors · real estate
Inspect evidence · 4 records
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SRC063 · Market reportingObserved 23 September 2026
*US S&P GLOBAL SEPT. COMPOSITE PMI RISES TO FIVE-YEAR HIGH
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SRC142 · Market reportingObserved 23 September 2026
*U.S. 10-year Treasury yield rose more than 14 basis points Wednesday to 5.116%, its highest level since July 2007, amid strong activity data, oil-price gains, and policy concerns.* • Short-term yields: The 2-year yield rose more than 12 basis points to 4.906%, its highest level since May 2024. • Long-term yields: The 30-year yield gained more than 10 basis points to 5.41%, its highest level since mid-2007. • Economic data: S&P Global’s September services PMI reached 58.7, while manufacturing PMI rose to 56.7. • Fed expectations: CME FedWatch put October quarter-point hike odds at 70%, up from 55% a day earlier. • Auction demand: A five-year Treasury auction yielded 5.033%, while indirect bidders bought 54%, below a 65% average.
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SRC150 · Market reportingObserved 23 September 2026
*Markets priced a 73% probability of a Federal Reserve rate increase at the October 27–28 meeting after Governor Michael Barr’s comments and stronger inflation readings.* • Barr’s view: Barr said further policy adjustments are likely needed to return inflation to target in a timely manner. • Services activity: S&P Global’s September services PMI reached 58.7, its highest level in 59 months. • Manufacturing activity: The manufacturing PMI rose to 56.7, its highest reading in 53 months. • Inflation pressure: S&P Global said its overall inflation measure reached its highest level since October 2022 amid higher fuel, transportation, and wage costs. • Treasury reaction: The two-year Treasury yield rose more than 13 basis points to about 4.9%.
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SRC128 · Market reportingObserved 23 September 2026
*FIVE-YEAR TREASURY YIELD RISES TO 5% FOR FIRST TIME SINCE 2007